White Grapes
Aidani
Asproudi
Assyrtiko
Athiri
Kidonitsa
Lagorthi
Malagousia
Moschofilero
Robola
Riditis
Savatiano
White Muscat
 
Red Grapes
Agiorgitiko
Mandelaria
Mavrodaphne
Xinomavro
 
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GREEK GRAPE VARIETIES

White Grapes:
Aidani (eye-dah-ne): is one of the ancient grape varietals and is mainly found in CycladesIslands in the Aegean Sea but also in Crete. It produces wines pleasantly aromatic with medium alcoholic content and acidity.
Asproudi (ah-spro -de ): It means whitish and it is mainly produced in East and South Peloponnese, Ionian islands, and the Cyklades. It produces light bodied wine with discreet aromas of citrus fruit.
Assyrtiko (ah-ser -te -ko h): is one of the finest Greek white varieties and arguably one of the best in the Mediterranean. It originates from the island of Santori where it is planted in volcanic soil and produces wines with body, mineral flavors and high acidity. It is also planted in Macedonia, Attica and several islands of the Aegean.
Athiri (ah-thee-re ): is one of the oldest, ancient, cultivars that originates from Santorini (Thyra), is cultivated in various regions throughout Greece and produces AOC Santorini and Rhodes wines. It is similar to Greco bianco, Grecanico, Malvoisie Blanche. It produces wines slightly aromatic, having medium alcoholic content with low acidity.
Kidonitsa (ke-doh-ne-tsa h): and Petroulianos (pe h-trol -ya h-no hs) are two rare varieties with a remarkable character and individuality, indigenous to the region of Lakonia (Sparta). Winemaker Yianni Vatistas was the first to discover them. Vatistas cultivates both of them in the same vineyardThey are nevertheless different. Petroulianos, which means stone, has a lot of minerals and it tastes like stones: “clear and crisp, with a sea-salt tang”. Kidonitsa means the diminutive of quince and has a lot of fruit substance.
Lagorthi (la h-go hr-thee): originates in Kalavrita, Peloponnese. It produces wines with medium levels of alcohol with a pronounced acidity derived primarily from the malic acid content of the grape.
Malagousia (mah-lah-goz-ya h): is an impressive aromatic grape that produces elegant, full bodied wines, with medium acidity and exciting aromas of erotic fruits, jasmine and mint. It is found mainly in Macedonia and is now cultivated in some vineyards in Attica and the Peloponnese
Moschofilero (mos-ko-fe-le-ro): is a distinctly aromatic variety grown in the appellation of Mantinia in Peloponnese. It produces light wines, incredibly elegant with vibrant acidity and floral aromas. It is also known for the production of sparkling white wines as well as aromatic roses.
Robola (oh-boh-la): is grown most notably in the mountainous vineyards of Cephalonia and produces AOC Robola of Cephalonia wines with citrus and peach aromas mixed with mineral hints.
Roditis (roh-de-tes): is very popular in Attica, Macedonia, Thessaly and Peloponnese where is cultivated for the production of AOC Patra wines. It produces the best results when it is cultivated with low yields on mountainous slopes.
Savatiano (sah-vah-te-ah-noh): is a very old, possibly ancient cultivar. Recent analysis of its precursors suggests that it is one of the most fragrant Greek varieties with citrus fruits and flowers. The vine, in order to express thick characteristic must be restricted to yields as low as forty hectoliters per hectare. Savatiano was largely used for the production of the famous Greek resinated wine Retsina.
White Muscat or Moschato Aspro (mohsk-hah-tohah-sproh): is an aromatic grape which is traditionally used for the production of excellent sweet wines, natural or fortified, fresh or aged. Muscat produces AOC wines from Rio of Patras (Peloponnese), Limnos, Samos and Rodos. It is also used for dry wines.
 
Red Grapes:
Agiorgitiko (Ah-yohr-ye-te-koh): The Agiorghitiko is original to the AOC region of Nemea where it produces outstanding wines which display “good” tannins in abundance, balanced acidity and complex fruit and aromas that vary from medium cherry to dark berry. These wines are exceptional candidates for both graceful barrel aging and carbonic maceration.
Mandelaria (man-de-lahr-ya): is the most widely planted red variety in the Aegean, Mandelaria leans towards the tannic (mildly astringent, unless aged) and is generally low in alcohol. It is mostly grown on the islands of Crete and Rhodes. Mandelaria participates in various Appellations of Origin or as a single variety in Rhodes.
Mavrodaphne (mah-vrh-daf-ne): means black laurel in Greek and is mostly cultivated in Peloponnese, especially in Patras (Achaia), Ilia and the Ionian Islands. It is blended with the Korinthiaki grape to produce a delicious fortified dessert wine known as Mavrodaphne. The Mavrodaphne of Patras was in fact one of Greece’s original appellation designations. Thrapsa (qrah psah) is cultivated in Crete, Lakonia (Peloponnese), and the island of Kythira. It is often blended with other indigenous varieties including Agiorghitiko and Mavroudi.
Xinomavro (xe-noh-mah-vroh): is one of the two most highly regarded of the Greek red cultivars. It is ubiquitous in Makedonia, but is best known for the role it plays in the wines of Naousa. It is the sole variety permitted under the Naousa and Amyntaio appellations and one of two under the Goumenitsa appellation. Xynomavro means acid black and results in wines with superb aging potential, rich tannic character and complex aromas of fruit.